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Paul Gust Vallas (born June 10, 1953) is an American former superintendent of the Bridgeport Public Schools, a former Superintendent of the Recovery School District of Louisiana, and a former CEO of Chicago Public Schools and the School District of Philadelphia. He ran for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois in 2014 with incumbent Governor Pat Quinn, though the team was defeated by Bruce Rauner and Evelyn Sanguinetti ==Life and career== During his tenure as CEO of the Chicago Public Schools from 1995 to 2001, he led an effort to reform the school system, and his work was cited by President Bill Clinton for raising test scores, balancing the budget, and instituting several new programs included mandatory summer school, after school programs, and expanding alternative, charter, and magnet schools. The position of CEO of the CPS was created by Mayor Richard M. Daley after he successfully convinced the Illinois State Legislature to place CPS under mayoral control. Vallas had previously directed the budget arm of the Illinois State Legislature and served as budget director for Daley. Controversy plagued Vallas towards the end of his reign as CPS CEO. Following criticism from the mayor, and the election of a union president who ran on an anti-Vallas platform, Vallas resigned in 2001 and ran for Governor of Illinois as a Democrat. Vallas placed second in the Democratic primary, losing narrowly to now-former-Governor Rod Blagojevich while running ahead of former state Attorney General Roland Burris. Following the election, Vallas was appointed CEO of School District of Philadelphia. In this capacity, he presided over the nation's largest experiment in privatized management of schools, with the management of over 40 schools turned over to outside for-profits, nonprofits, and universities beginning in Fall 2002. In 2005, Vallas considered challenging Blagojevich again for Illinois governor in the Democratic Primary but decided against it. He then signed a two-year contract (2007–2008) as superintendent of the Recovery School District of Louisiana. Vallas ultimately remained head of the Recovery School District through 2011. On April 28, 2008 he appeared before the City Club of Chicago and on Chicago news shows discussing a possible run for governor in 2010.〔(Vallas interested in running for Illinois guv ), Greg Hinz, ''Crain's Chicago Business', April 28, 2008〕〔(Vallas "open" to run for governor in 2010 ), David Mendell, ''Chicago Tribune'', April 28, 2008〕〔(Former CPS CEO considering run for governor ), Rosalind Rossi, ''Chicago Sun-Times'', April 28, 2008〕 In February 2009, Vallas gave an interview to Carol Marin in the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' and stated that he planned to return to Cook County, Illinois in 2009 and run as a Republican for Cook County Board president in 2010. On June 11, 2009, Vallas announced that he would not be a candidate for President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 2010. Vallas stated that he could not "begin a political campaign while trying to finish what he started—rebuild the school system there in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina."〔(Kass: Vallas staying put in New Orleans. John Kass, Chicago Tribune June 11, 2009. )〕 After Haiti's 2010 earthquake, President René Préval gave the Inter-American Development Bank the (mandate ) to work with the Education Ministry and the National Commission preparing a major reform of the Education System in a 5-year plan to reconstruct; Mr. Vallas has been working with the bank in this effort. In 2013, Vallas became Superintendent of the Bridgeport Public Schools. On June 28, 2013, a state superior court judge ruled that Vallas did not complete a state-mandated school leadership program and was therefore not qualified to be superintendent in Connecticut. On July 17, 2013 the State Supreme Court agreed to hear an appeal of the ruling and to decide if he should remain in office. This followed several months of controversy over Vallas' credentials to serve as superintendent in the state of Connecticut.〔Danielle Dreilinger, "Former Recovery School District superintendent Paul Vallas under attack in Connecticut" The New Orleans "Times-Picayune" http://www.nola.com/education/index.ssf/2013/04/former_recovery_school_distric.html〕 In November, 2013, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn tapped Vallas to be his running mate in the 2014 election. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Vallas」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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